Sentence examples for substrates by introducing from inspiring English sources

High-quality VO2 thin films were obtained on silicon substrates by introducing an Al2O3 buffer layer prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD) under different growth conditions.

A novel finding is that these identical trends can be obtained on soft (6 kPa) substrates by introducing an inflamed microenvironment through the addition of Kupffer cells.

Recently, we report the growth of ZnO nanostructures on seed/catalyst-free substrates by introducing graphene as the template layer using both electrochemical and hydrothermal processes [14,23,26].

Type II topoisomerases change the topology of DNA substrates by introducing a double-strand break into one DNA helix, passing a second helix through the break site, and re-sealing the initial break.

TiO2 films with honeycombed microstructure were coated on glass substrate by introducing breath figure method to sol gel route, and by dip coating and doctor blade technology respectively.

High nucleation density and low coalescence thickness are demonstrated on a resistive substrate by introducing suppressor additives and ramping current in the plating.

A method of how to form a strong adhesion of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to substrate by introducing an intermediate metal layer in fabricating spray-based field emitters and its effect to the field-emission properties were addressed.

Surface treatments such as corona discharge treatment and plasma treatment [4] are done to increase the surface energy of the substrate by introducing functional groups in the surface that would improve the adhesion of ink on the surface [5]; however, the effect of the surface treatment is reversible with the dissipation of the induced increase in surface energy.

Electronic decoupling of the adsorbed atoms and molecules from a metallic substrate by introducing a thin insulating film of alkali halides (NaCl) enables (i) to control the charge states of single atoms (Au, Ag), (ii) to directly image molecular orbitals, (iii) to image the sequencing steps of molecular reactions, and (iv) to control molecular switching based on a tautomerization reaction.

To simplify, we modified the original substrate by introducing a mismatched guanosine at the 3' end of the 28-mer template (resulting in RAG*998/1109, Fig. 1).

Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes play an especially important role in Phase I modification, which often involves oxidizing the substrate by introducing a hydroxyl group or oxygen atom.