Impedance measurements have been made with metallic substrate as one electrode and a silver paint at top surface of the coating as another electrode.
The key features of the design are the use of the aluminum substrate as one of the thermocouple metals and the use of a thick copper layer as the hot junction at the surface.
The X-ray diffraction investigations showed that the FTO glass was highly textured, with its (200) axis being perpendicular to the substrate, as one can see in Fig. 8.
As far as I know AcrB transports positively and negatively charged substrates as well as neutral ones.
Consequently, these observations underline the role of the substrates nanotopography as one of the significant ECM characteristics in the determination of morphological and cellular responses to a drug.
Here we investigate the effects of substrate stiffness as one of the environmental mechanical cues to control ECFC fate within scaffolds.
In our experiments, the carbon substrate acts as one electrode and the counter electrode is positioned outside the culture medium, thus suppressing the current, electrokinetic motions and chemical reactions.
Here, we investigated the role of substrate nanotopography as one of the major determinants of hepatic cellular responses to a chemotherapeutic agent "cisplatin".
These residuals clearly indicate a poor fit at low substrate concentrations, as one would expect if data in this region were not given adequate weight in the sum of squared errors.
