Sentence examples for substrates are needed from inspiring English sources

In order to improve the performance of devices, homoepitaxial device layers grown on high quality free standing GaN substrates are needed.

To synthesize these nanostructures on a large scale by chemical vapor deposition, large-area, flexible substrates are needed.

While improved cell harvest methods, cell expansion methods, and transplantation substrates are needed, the current limbal stem cell approach is capable of restoring sight for some forms of corneal disease and injury (collectively termed limbal stem cell deficiencies).

Moreover, radioactive or fluorescently-labeled substrates are needed to allow easy analytical detection.

However, from the viewpoint of a rapidly growing tissue system, CO2 "emissions" can be considered detrimental, as molecular carbon substrates are needed for the anabolic reactions that underlie tissue growth 14.

An improved technique for quantification of collagen immobilized on polymeric substrates is needed as tissue engineering evolves.

Heterologous expression and mutagenesis of the enterocin type II polyketide synthase (PKS) system suggest for the first time that the association of an extended set of proteins and substrates is needed for the effective production of the enterocin-wailupemycin polyketides.

Thus, a valuable evaluation system to identify the enzymatic digestibility of cellulosic substrates is needed and essential to make the best choice for a pretreatment method.

Investigation of fungal responses to a wide spectrum of biomass substrates is needed not only to gain more knowledge of plant cell wall degradation and utilization but also to rationally engineer filamentous fungi for biomass-based enzyme, ethanol, and chemical production.

However, some tedious adjustment processes including a precise CH4 flow and a strict cooling rate of the substrate are needed during the CVD procedure [12].

General reaction rules can substitute for predicted enzyme promiscuity where specific enzyme reactions for a structurally similar but a non-native substrate are needed as either the target or an intermediate in a pathway.