Sentence examples for substrates are modified from inspiring English sources

These substrates are modified with an organic monolayer anchored through Si C bonds and terminated with carboxyl groups, allowing for the covalent immobilization of biological probes.

With the purpose to create micropatterned surfaces, the substrates are modified by sequential implantation of Ca and P ions, known as basic ions of HA, through a mask with a definite design.

In Prochlorococcus MIT9313, 29 different peptide substrates are modified by a single promiscuous enzyme, ProcM, forming the characteristic thioether rings.

The circuit substrates are modified by incorporating fluorescent dye (Cy3 or Cy5) and quencher (Iowa Black) molecules that are positioned such that the reaction of S with C results in an IR complex that contains an unquenched fluorophore.

For the dynamic experiments with two signals, the substrates were modified with the DNA strands shown in Supplementary Fig. 6j.

For the synergy experiments, separate substrates were modified with a surface strand bearing a different number N of nucleotides between two constant regions complementary to RGDS P-DNA and PHSRN P-DNA strands (Supplementary Fig. 9).

In addition, these substrates were modified with 4-nitrobenzenethiol (4-NBT) and their SERS responses were monitored as a function of the 4-NBT concentration and light intensity.

The elastic modulus of the 3-D substrates was modified by adjusting the concentration of 1-ethyl-3 3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) as a crosslinking agent.

Surfaces of Zircaloy-4 (Zr-4) substrates were modified with nickel zirconium (NiZr) intermetallics to tailor oxidation performance for specialized applications.

In the present study, surfaces of copper substrates were modified with aluminum plasma using cathodic vacuum arc (CVA) physical vapor deposition based technique.

To achieve a better quality of HAp coatings, Ti substrates were modified by adding a calcium titanate (CaTiO3) sublayer or additional preheating at 650 °C.