Sentence examples for substrates are employed from inspiring English sources

The possibility of depositing crystalline VN ultra-thin films at room temperature using a VN target is of great importance for several possible applications where low temperature substrates are employed.

Flat and hard substrates are employed.

Both free standing films and Pani films deposited on ITO substrates were employed.

Low lattice mismatched γ-LiAlO2 (100) substrates were employed for the epitaxial growth of ZnO by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy.

The substrates were employed for incubation of HETCs and THETCs for 30 min at 37 °C before the adhesion strength measurements.

AgNW transparent electrodes on PET substrates were employed in capacitive pressure sensors.

However, SL yields were mostly lower when different sugars or low-cost substrates were employed, and the cost-reducing effects were inconspicuous compared to SLs obtained from glucose.

For AFM mounting of Candida cells, glass substrates were employed.

A selection of electron-neutral substrates were employed without incident (3 g– j).

When the sterically hindered TMP and dicyclohexylamine substrates were employed, no coupling product was formed (Table  8, entries 1 and 2).

Four additional substrates were employed in which the DNA from only one Hin-DNA cleavage complex can be labeled due to the locations of the EcoR1 sites.