Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(4)
X-ray diffraction revealed that the thin films grown on the substrates are amorphous.
TiO2 Cr grown on unheated substrates are amorphous with the major contribution from Cr3+ and progressive formation of Cr6+ with Cr.
X-ray diffraction of the films showed no structure, suggesting that the films grown on the substrates are amorphous.
Same as for regenerated Avicel, both substrates are amorphous, resulting in a shift of the differential molecular weight distributions to lower molecular weight during hydrolysis.
Similar(56)
The as-deposited films on borosilicate glass substrates were amorphous independent of thickness.
Moreover, thin films coated onto borosilicate glass substrate are amorphous in nature.
The Si substrate is amorphous in an approximately 50-nm thick region due to nitrogen ion bombardment at the beginning of the treatment.
Both X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy analysis results showed that all flexible ITO electrodes grown on the PET substrate were amorphous with a very smooth and featureless surface, regardless of the Ar/O2 flow ratio due to the low substrate temperature, which is maintained by a cooling drum.
In the part of nanowire, the substrate was amorphous carbon, and many nanoparticles with a size of several nanometers and crystalline structure distribute uniformly in the amorphous carbon substrate (Fig. 2b).
If the substrate is amorphous, enzyme effectiveness is high and enzymes are adsorbed on the substrate more rapidly.
W S N coatings deposited without substrate heating are amorphous, while substrate heating results in coatings containing nanocrystalline tungsten sulphide (WSx) for low N contents, and nanocrystalline tungsten nitride (WyN) at a high N content.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com