Sentence examples for substrates and were from inspiring English sources

By controlling the anodizing time, beautiful TiO2 micro-flowers were successfully made to bloom on Ti substrates and were applied to the photoelectrodes of DSCs.

Coatings of thicknesses between 50 and 300 nm were deposited on a pseudoelastic NiTi and two stainless steel substrates and were tested by vibratory cavitation.

In this paper, ZnO films with ridge-like surface morphologies, which were found to be sensitive to the initial oxygen pressure, were prepared on MgO(111) substrates and were compared to a traditional particle-like ZnO film.

The layers were deposited onto silicon and fused silica substrates and were analysed by means of atomic force microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, ellipsometry, and UV vis transmission spectroscopy.

Significant differences in the phase composition, microstructure and mechanical properties measured by microindentation were observed in the oxide layers grown on the two substrates, and were ascribed to the effects of the different compositions and microstructures of the substrate alloys.

The coatings were deposited onto nickel-base IN100 and René142 substrates and were pre-treated in vacuum or Ar–H gas mixture prior to the deposition of an EB-PVD yttria partially stabilized zirconia top coat.

The seaweeds detach themselves from the rocky substrates and are frequently washed ashore.

Both glucose and xylose can act as substrates and be transformed into lipid stored in BSF.

Other ARTDs appear to mono-ADP-ribosylate their substrates and are unable to form polymers.

These molecules recognize diverse nonself RNA substrates and are antagonized by several viral inhibitors.

The regiocontrol observed for the ester series of substrates is in contrast (electronically) to that observed with the enol ether substrates, and is the subject of further investigation.