Sentence examples for substrates and operational from inspiring English sources

Many factors affect the prokaryotic community structure in biogas digesters, including digester design, substrates, and operational conditions [ 1, 6, 7].

Successful immobilization directly influences key characteristics of biosensors (activity of biological material, linear working range, sensitivity to substrate, reproducibility and operational stability of signals, duration of storage, etc).. Therefore, selection of main parameters of the immobilization process is an essential challenge in the development of biosensors.

Despite the tremendous repertoire of enzyme reactions in nature, their applications are limited because of enzyme availability (screening, overexpression and purification), substrate range and operational stability [ 1].

The biological production rate of hydrogen and its molar yield, like most other bioprocesses, are dependent on several parameters including the activity rate of hydrogen-producing and -consuming bacteria, substrates, inorganic nutrients, and operational conditions of the bioreactor, among other factors [ 34].

In this article, we review the most important process conditions and operational parameters (temperature, pH, substrate concentration, dissolved oxygen level, medium composition and the presence of metabolites) from a bioprocess engineering perspective, in order to maximize LKT yields.

However, engineered single strains and simple artificial consortia have thus far exhibited a limited substrate range, unstable fermentation performance, and high equipment and operational costs [ 3, 7- 9].

These single-electron oxidation reactions exhibit broad substrate scope, operational simplicity, and low catalyst cost under mild conditions without prefunctionalization of the substrate and without direct addition to an arylmetalate; however, a number of mechanistic questions, perhaps related to phase transfer considerations, remain unanswered.

Be strategic and operational.

Feedback and operational amplifiers.

§ 680.23 Equipment and operational requirements.

§ 349.25 Trading and operational standards.