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Origin and storage are described above ("Origin of substrates" and "Methods for substrate pre-treatment and anaerobic digestion").
The use of appropriate cell substrates and methods for culturing these cells for production of vaccines represents a critical factor affecting the maximum viral yield, genetic stability, immunogenicity, and ultimately vaccine safety and economic feasibility.
A detailed description of the substrates and methods is provided in Supplementary data.
However there are several limitations to this approach considering the vast number of subunits and splice variants present for this molecule as well as the numerous substrates and methods of posttranslational regulation.
However, one study (Sanz et al., 2010) found reduced superoxide production from isolated mitochondria while the other (Bahadorani et al., 2010) found no change, possibly because different respiratory substrates and methods of measurement were used in the two studies.
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Their electrochemical activities vary with different substrates and deposition methods.
Design and synthesis of tricyclic substrates and new methods for their union enable the investigation of late-stage cyclopentannulation strategies.
We therefore believe that a strict boundary between (hemi cellulolysis and ligninolysis is perhaps artificial, since functional inference often hinges on the choice of the substrates and analytical methods used in biochemical assays.
To determine the substrate range of BvaA-His, the ligase activity was tested using a wide range of substrates (see " Materials and methods").
Moreover, the sample substrates, sample thicknesses, and methods of sample preparation can be similar for both methods.
This was investigated by synthesising radio-labelled L-NMH and comparing its uptake with those for other radio-labelled substrates (see Materials and Methods, Supplementary Methods and Fig 4C).
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