Sentence examples for substrates and electrode from inspiring English sources

Successful applications of these emerging hybrid materials with respect to parameters such as size and crystallographic orientations of nano-gold materials in electrodes, nano-gold composites on different substrates and electrode materials, nano-gold as binary catalytic materials, as well as dealloyed nanoporous gold electrocatalysts are highlighted.

The template electrode was placed above the substrate with a 50 μm-thick spacer and cell suspension was sucked into the space between the substrate and electrode.

This figure of merit considers the weight of the active CO2-capturing quinacridone film alone, excluding weight of the glass substrate and electrodes.

Au NPs with excellent conductivity could enhance the electron transport between substrate material and electrode surface, and improve the sensitivity of immunosensor.

The bacterial population and predominant species vary depending on operational conditions such as inocula, substrate nature and electrode materials (Sun et al. [2012]; Logan and Regan [2006]; Logan [2009]).

The flow in the membrane between the flat surfaces with electrodes is unstable because the solution seeps into the surfaces by capillary force and the substrate support and electrode materials have different wettabilities.

The differences between the results listed in Table 3 can be due to the different factors such as the growth or preparation method and conditions, substrate, thickness, and electrode which in turn affect the crystallinity, porosity, surface morphology, as well as sensing mechanism.

The electrical parameters of the devices are enhanced by using highly doped substrates and metal electrodes.

The indium tin oxide (ITO -coated glasses were used as substrates and gate electrodes.

These PIs in nanoscale thin films were investigated in aspects of morphological structure and interfaces in contact with substrates and metal electrodes as well as optical and electrochemical properties.

The I-V characteristics were measured with one electrode on the Si substrate and another electrode on the GaAs substrate.