Sentence examples for substrates and compared from inspiring English sources

Their heterogeneous catalytic activity was investigated for the same substrates and compared with that in homogeneous conditions.

In this study, we investigated empty shells of native (Anodonta anatina, Unio tumidus) and invasive (C. fluminea, S. woodiana) bivalves (including their mixtures) as benthic substrates and compared them to clay granules (control), which mimics the natural hard substrates in the Danube River Hungaryy).

Slices cut from the uncut surface of the block were used as smooth substrates and compared with the cut surface of deeper slices.

In addition, apparent kinetic constants were determined for selected sugar substrates and compared to those of the wild-type enzyme from A. meleagris (Table  5).

We have also analyzed the individual specificity of these two trans-AT enzymes for different carboxyacyl-CoA and ACP substrates and compared these properties with those of a representative cis-AT domain, DEBS AT3.

Figure 2 shows fluorescent micrographs of dead (red) and alive (green) HepG2 cells cultured on gratings/rectangles nanopattern substrates and compared to flat surfaces in the presence of three different concentrations of cisplatin.

This method suffered from an extremely expensive substrate, and compared with the GaN and AlN bulks grown on c-plane, the crystal quality still needed to be improved.

The Young's modulus was calculated by accounting for the effect of the rigid substrate, and compared to the modulus obtained from the Reissner and Hertz models.

The HAP-treatment effects were evaluated in terms of mechanical effectiveness and compatibility with the substrate, and compared to those of TEOS, in order to determine whether HAP might be a valuable alternative to be employed for consolidation of these lithotypes.

Palladium-alloyed surface layers in titanium were formed by deposition of palladium followed by treatment with high-intensity nitrogen plasma pulses (pulsed implantation doping, PID), capable of melting the substrate, and compared with those formed by the deposition by pulse erosion (DPE) process, in which erosion of palladium electrodes of the nitrogen plasma gun provided the deposit.

To test this, we re-analyzed 144 primary plaques recovered from a BRED experiment (36 each from four experiments with different amounts of substrate) and compared the number of mixed plaques detected by flanking primer PCR with those detected by a Deletion Amplification Detection Assay (DADA -PCR.