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It indicates that these two kinds of atoms penetrate into silicon substrates about 0.29 and 0.11 μm per hour in the films annealed at 773 K along the direction perpendicular to the substrate.
Moreover, for extremely thick substrates (about 1 to 2 mm thick), the SERS enhancement falls down, and we observe a monotonous contribution from the underlying silica opal (data not shown).
The nanotube structures on SiO2 substrates exhibit a much shorter response time (about 40 ms) than those directly on PMMA substrates (about 1200 ms), indicating the interface effects between CNTs and the substrates.
Later on, Lane brings up this possibility and concludes that "...the cell would have plenty of ATP, but would still be unable to distribute any other proteins or substrates about the cell in the absence of highly evolved transport networks.
If there were a single central genome (a standard prokaryotic genome) with hundreds or thousands of large plasmids controlling respiration across a large surface area of membranes, the cell would have plenty of ATP, but would still be unable to distribute any other proteins or substrates about the cell in the absence of highly evolved transport networks (which would take generations to evolve).
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Moreover, the average EF of our best SERS substrate, W-AAO2-Au, is larger than that of commercial Klarite® substrate by about 14%.
The distance between the tin powder and the substrate was about 0.5 cm.
From x-ray diffraction, we find that the crystal plane of the Bi2Se3 films is inclined with respect to the plane of the Al2O3 substrate by about 0.27°.
The average peak area obtained by combined substrate is about 44 times larger than that obtained by the solitary silver colloid and 107 times than that of the gold substrate.
In this paper, we investigated the influence of the rigid and flexible substrate about ink-jet printed transmission lines.
Chiral nano-sculptured thin films are produced by rotation of substrate about its surface normal with a constant speed.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com