Sentence examples for substrate volume from inspiring English sources

Thermal processing in the millisecond range provides advanced, non-equilibrium annealing techniques which allow dedicated material modifications at the surface without affecting the substrate volume below.

To understand the effect of substrate volume on rates of reactivation, the capacity of aBuChE to bind and spontaneously reactivate after inhibition with five V-agent analogues was examined.

To quantify restoration success, we used diver surveys to quantitatively sample oyster density and substrate volume of 11 created reefs across the coast (7 with rock; 4 with shell), paired with 7 historic reefs.

After determination of the best substrate for biosurfactant production, we indicate optimum size and amount of solid substrate, volume of medium, temperature, pH and Fe2+ concentrations on biosurfactant production.

There were a total of four treatments: three homogeneous treatments (substrate depth 5 cm, 10 cm, and 15 cm) and one heterogeneous treatment (patches with substrate depths of 5 cm and 15 cm), with the same substrate volume and average depth as the 10 cm homogeneous treatment.

LCD glass substrate volume has risen as television penetration rates and screen size continue to grow.

Where ISiNW and Ibulk are the measured Raman intensities for the samples with SiNWs and for the c-Si substrate, respectively; VSiNW and Vbulk are the corresponding SiNWs and the c-Si substrate volumes probed by the excitation light.

The Dual Luciferase Kit (Promega) was used according to the manufacturer's protocol but with reduced substrate volumes of LARII and Stop&Glo reagents (50 µl per well of a 96-well plate with 10 µl cell lysate).

The optimum degree of variables was: stirring time 3.57 min day−1, 7.41% TS of substrate working volume, 26.26% inoculum (26.26% TS) and temperature at 40.36 °C with a methane yield of 376.76 L kg−1VS in mesophilic conditions.

The optimum degree of variables achieved in anaerobic digestion was 52.49 °C of temperature, 3.12 min day−1 of stirring time, 7.02% TS of substrate working volume and 22.17% inoculum (22.17% TS) with a methane yield of 403.63 L kg−1 in thermophilic conditions.

The interaction energy, denoted by E int, between a graphene of area S and a substrate of volume V s is then given by (1).