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The higher the substrate power density, the higher these values.
The solid particle erosion resistance and corrosion resistance of the coatings also correlated well with the substrate power density.
Coatings deposited at higher power densities of ion bombardment exhibited better erosion resistance and corrosion resistance than those deposited at lower substrate power densities.
The substrate power density has a strong influence on the surface hardness and the ratios of H/E* and H3/E*2.
Using domestic wastewater as the substrate, power densities for the GB, HF and CF-MFCs were 393, 339 and 291 mW m−2 normalized by cathodic surface area, respectively.
But the coatings produced at the higher substrate power densities (0.13 0.20 W/cm2) had a smaller crystallite size (5.2 5.8 nm) with a better morphological quality, i.e. free from columnar structure, defects or delamination.
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In this way the energy-expending diffusion of the driving substrate powers the energy-absorbing movement of the driven substrate from low concentration to high.
To obtain the high sp3 fraction in the fabricated DLC films, a parametric survey was performed, in which the background gas pressure, bias voltage applied to the substrate, power-source voltage and the distance between the target and the substrate were varied.
However, the presence of fast retrograde cortical flows led us to hypothesize that coupling of the flowing actin network to the surrounding substrate powers stable-bleb cell migration under 2D confinement.
Microorganism Substrate/co-substrate Power density (mW/m2) Mediator References 1 Shewanella oneidensis strain 14063 Sodium pyruvate >40 at acid orange 7 AO7) initial conc.
It was speculated that under the reductive compound-enriched environment using cassava-based substrate, reductive power NADH might have been excessively produced/consumed leading to a burden on cellular metabolism [33].
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