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The thinner the Pd membrane, the higher the effective porosity is required to alleviate the substrate effect on the hydrogen permeation.
That is, no manifestly substrate effect is displayed here.
This substrate effect would yield an enlarged vertical gate voltage, leading to high photoresponsivity [29].
The band dispersions exhibit wider band gaps with stronger substrate effect.
The graphene acquires a band gap of ∆ due to substrate effect.
The optical transmittance of film samples should remove the substrate effect.
The result disclosed the substrate effect on the supported graphene is stronger than the suspended graphene.
The substrate effect should be carefully considered even when AFAM is applied.
Species and substrate effect was significant for biomass and rooting characteristics but less prominent for transpiration.
It has been shown that the band structure of Sb overlayer is strongly modified due to the substrate effect.
The indentation depth (h) was controlled below 1/10 of the film thickness to eliminate the substrate effect.
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