Sentence examples for substrate costs from inspiring English sources

The substrate costs must thus be reduced by employing inexpensive carbon sources, such as industrial wastes.

The obtained experimental data allowed us to identify strengths and weaknesses of the tested procedures with practical spin-off for archaeologists and restorers (efficiency, kinetics, compatibility with the ceramic substrate, costs and simplicity of use).

Other substrate costs are easily added for overall process optimization.

The substrate costs were assumed to be the same within each group.

The main aims of all the attempts are to reduce substrate costs and increase SL yields.

This depicts the basic optimum structure for a situation with maximal substrate costs as listed in Table 1.

Cost analysis suggested 66.3% of substrate cost was reduced compared with that before optimization.

Numerous successful strategies have been developed for minimizing the substrate cost and improving the product yields.

Conventional butanol fermentation has drawbacks that include strain degeneration, end-product toxicity, by-product formation, low butanol concentrations and high substrate cost.

In this paper, we present a pre-layout yield estimation approach to assess the impact of changing design rules to overall substrate cost.

These results demonstrated that the optimized medium and culture conditions could significantly enhance the production of 6G-fructofuranosidase with value-added astaxanthin and remarkably decrease the substrate cost, which opened up possibilities to produce neo-FOS industrially.