Sentence examples for substitution value from inspiring English sources

Gypsy elements in the hot pepper genome were gradually accumulated before speciation and peaked in frequency at a substitution value of 0.2 (12.7 million years ago) (Fig. 2e).

Duplicated genes with a Ks (synonymous substitution) value higher than 1.0 were omitted.

In subjects who did not feel cold pain at 5°C, we used the substitution value 4°C.

The Graduate School will not cover health insurance premiums for any other plan nor does this benefit have any cash or other substitution value.

Lippke et al. (2011a, 2012) found the substitution value to be significantly greater when biomass is used for LLWP as compared to energy feedstocks.

From the matrix, it could be observed that B. bassiana isolate had a nucleotide substitution score of 0.000 with AY283555.1 and had a maximum nucleotide substitution value of 0.019 with KC510278.1 and HQ591387.1.

Histogram of Ks (synonymous substitution) values for paralogous quinoa gene pairs.

Copia elements showed relatively recent insertion during the period corresponding to substitution values of between 0 and 0.2, which coincides with the insertion of Gypsy and Copia elements in the tomato genome (Fig. 2e).

The manufacturing process leading to these end products includes many stages, and only the sum of these stages can be used to determine material substitution values.

Whether the values represent the rate of nucleotide base substitution, values on top upper right of the matrix represent rates of transversion (A or G Open image in new window C or T) and the values on the lower left represent rates of transition (A Open image in new window G C Open image in new window T).

The resulting values were used to compute the mean of all pairwise synonymous substitution values (synonymous nucleotide diversity; πS) and the mean of all pairwise non-synonymous substitution values (non-synonymous nucleotide diversity; πN).