Sentence examples for substitution towards from inspiring English sources

Finally, we find modest short-run substitution towards lower-cost brands following a tax-increase, consistent with consumers smoothing the transition to higher cigarette taxes.

Tom Williams told the disciplinary panel sitting in judgment on the Bloodgate scandal that he was so afraid of his former director of rugby that the wing felt he would lose his contract if his disobeyed an order to crunch on a fake blood capsule to engineer an illegal substitution towards the end of last April's Heineken Cup quarter-final against Leinster.

The coerced additional expenditure on schooling is (p+aw) * (k-e * ) where e* is the solution to the unconstrained problem from section A. The reduction in endowment income should reduce leisure and induce a substitution towards more work.

For example, a tax increase on only high quality alcohol beverages could lead to substitution towards lower quality products and operate as a positive income effect, probably associated with higher consumption of alcoholic beverages in total (Gruenewald et al. [2006]).

Also, further substitution towards Pla, encoded in pMRK431 and pMRK431β1, led to hybrid proteins that exhibited an activity similar to that of Pla and Epo.

As the price of the cheaper, non-filtered domestic increases, there may be substitution toward the filtered domestic brand, and, as the filtered domestic cigarettes increases, there may be more substitution towards the filtered cigarettes with foreign tobacco.

E.g., pMRK431 denotes the Epo-based hybrid with 31 amino acid substitutions towards Pla and pMRK431β2 a hybrid additionally substituted for the β2 strand.

Similar trend was observed for the top ten beneficial substitutions towards DOx (8 out of 10 were polar), while only five of ten beneficial substitutions in TFE were polar.

The core of the TFBS is very well conserved and BigFoot predicts the site with high probability, but there are substitutions towards the edges and short indels in some species, and the multiz alignment incorrectly aligns the binding site.

To detect directional selection over the tree or a large number of substitutions towards a particular residue in a maximum likelihood context we used the directional evolution in protein sequences (DEPS) analysis to identify statistically significant directional changes in amino acid residue frequencies [ 99].

"Tourism and travel services are the sectors is where we would expect to see the largest adverse impact, with some substitution effects towards other destinations, perhaps elsewhere in France away from Paris, but more likely benefiting other European capitals, unless the phenomenon were to spread to other countries," they wrote in a research note.