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These studies used measures of perceptual speed using paper and pencil most commonly the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) a timed code substitution test.
Cognitive test results at the baseline examination, especially Block Design test, Digit Symbol Substitution test and Benton Visual Retention Test, had significantly lower scores in the deceased group compared to the survivors (Table 1).
Cognitive functions (memory, attention, and processing speed) were evaluated by neuropsychological tests: word-list learning test, digit symbol substitution test (DSST), word fluency test, and Stroop Test.
Several tests are used, such as the Logical Memory Test, the CERAD word list memory, the Boston Naming Test, the Category Fluency Test, the Digit Span Test, the Trail Making test, and the Digit Symbol Substitution test [ 5].
Mean scores on the MoCA, digit symbol substitution test and Rey Osterrieth complex figure test are shown in Table 2.
Performance on the digit symbol substitution test and copy trial of Rey Osterrieth complex figure test was not significantly different.
Similar(7)
The effect of different classes to this was tested using a re-substitution test.
The re-substitution test is one of the important methods of evaluating predictive accuracy.
The re-substitution test on the training set provided an accuracy of 100% for all 4 families.
All final maps were assessed for possible over-fitting during refinement using a high-resolution noise-substitution test (Chen et al., 2013).
Hence it was difficult to classify these members by our scheme explaining the poor performance of the re-substitution test for the Atypical1 class.
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