Sentence examples for substitution of workers from inspiring English sources

The campaign was planned, Ms. Resheske said, before the actors' strike against advertisers and agencies that began in May, which has led to the substitution of workers for strikers in many ads.

To make our results comparable to existing literature we only consider imperfect substitution of workers of different levels of education.

Testimony by labor force expert Hal Salzman of Rutgers University, New Brunswick, in New Jersey added that "all evidence and events suggest [that] the substitution of guest workers for U.S. workers is accelerating".

The substitution of health workers (e.g. high-level cadres substituted by mid-level cadres) has been suggested in the literature as one of the alternatives to deal with the shortage of health professionals in poor countries at a lower cost [ 10- 12].

Dube balked slightly at $15 an hour for fast wood workers in a New York Times story from 203, citing "concerns that it might lead to the substitution of automation for workers".

The rise in unemployment may be largely the result of inadequate demand, but that does not mean there has been no contribution from structural changes like the substitution of cheap foreign workers and innovative technology for some jobs in rich countries.

The impact of the registration process, the chemical safety reports, proposed new exposure limits, the extended safety data sheets, and the substitution of SVHC on workers' health and safety are discussed in separate paragraphs.

It is revealed that the macroeconomic volatility and welfare loss to asymmetric labor productivity shock increased and decreased with the elasticity of substitution between two types of workers and labor unions' bargaining power, respectively.

The scenarios would reflect different mixes of personnel categories, the shifting of tasks from one category of personnel to another, the substitution of one type of worker with another and the possible creation of new categories of health worker where this appeared to be desirable [ 3- 6].

(2000) use a value of 1.67 for the elasticity of substitution between workers with at most a high-school diploma and those with higher education.

Rather than simply using cost shares to compute conventional Solow residuals, the reason for adopting LP's (2003) approach is that, while we allow for deviations of the one-to-one rate of substitution among workers, the payrolls reported by ESEE do not distinguish between wages paid by type of contract (PC and TC).