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However, without modeling microsatellite evolution at the nucleotide level, we cannot determine the relationship between nucleotide substitution, length change, and microsatellite conservation in our results.
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A discussion on the structure activity relationship (SAR) of such compounds is also reported, on the basis of the flavone substitution pattern, length and functionalization of the spacer, and disruption of the phenylpiperazine system.
Interestingly, the variants for some miRNAs were found, including single-nucleotide substitution and length difference (Fig. 1 and Table 2).
We determined that the square root of the sum of the pair's total substitution branch length values was suitable as a measure of standardisation: (TA + TB 0.5.
Mutation rates were used in seq-gen that resulted in values that approximated mean levels of polymorphism and divergence in the natural population via the parameters: -mHKY (default model of substitution), -l (length of window), -s (substitution rate).
Uncovering and characterization of the single base substitution and length differences between wild type and variant sequences of conserved miRNAs can be quite helpful in the investigation of miRNA evolution within a plant species and/or across species.
A table of probes that contained SNP together with SNP position, substitution type, length of perfect match and log2 signal ratio is included in supplementary data for the mouse whole genome array [see Additional file 1] and supplementary data for the custom array [see Additional file 2].
In 19 (95%) patients, we detected oncogenic mutations including base substitutions, small length mutations, and large deletions.
Based on these sequences, markers were developed for studying two single nucleotide substitutions and length polymorphism of 62 regions (with variable microsatellite motifs or other indels).
As the method used for computing synteny blocks allows insertions, deletions and substitutions, the length of a synteny block may vary depending on the genome and therefore the length of the backbone sequence may be different for each genome.
As shown in Fig. 2, our approach reveals a variety of structural variants with nucleotide resolution, which include 1,194,473 deletions, 1,151,871 insertions, 14,745 block substitutions, 587,143 length-asymmetric replacements, 171 inversions and 223,477 translocations.
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