Sentence examples for substitution layer from inspiring English sources

Each round of PRESENT consists of three stages: key addition, non-linear substitution layer, and bit-wise permutation layer.

A nonlinear substitution layer, a linear bitwise permutation layer, and a round key K i where 1≤i≤31 are introduced in each of the 31 encryption rounds.

Table 1 The substitution layer (S-box) S-box action x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F S[x] C 5 6 B 9 0 A D 3 E F 8 4 7 1 2. Finally, the output of the S-box layer is rearranged to the permutation layer (Table2).

Vernadite layers frequently contain vacancies and (or) isomorphic substitutions (substitution of layer Mn4+ by a foreign cation, e.g., Co3+, Mn3+, or Ni2+ [12 14]), both types of defects inducing a layer charge deficit.

In this work we report that small amount of Ca substitution in Li layers of Li rich phases, Li1.2-2xCaxCo0.13Ni0.13Mn0.54O2 Li1.2-2xCaxCo0.13Ni0.13Mn0.54O2ochemical cycling stability as well as the rate capability.

However, for the {001} surface, when Mg2+ substitutes for Ca2+ deeper than the second Ca layer, the substitution energy is almost the same as that for substitution in the bulk aragonite structure.

Overall, it was found that the substitution of external jute layers with basalt layers (i.e. sandwich like configuration) represents the best solution to enhance the durability of structures exposed to salt fog aging conditions.

In contrast, for the {110} surface, even when Mg2+ ion substitutes into deeper layers, the substitution energy is still lower than the substitution energy in the bulk aragonite structure.

The negative surface charges were formed by isomorphous substitution in the octahedral layer.

For the MgO-Al2O3 crucible, there was no obvious slag substitution, but a transition layer was found in the contact region between the crucible and the slag.

The pure flux is enhanced by the benzyl substitution of the top layer, amination time, ratio of trimethyl amine (TMA) in amination medium etc.; while the rejection of electrolyte is increased with the aryl substitution of the top layer, ratio of ethylenediamine (EDA) in amination medium, etc.