"Our working assumption is that with fuel economy standards, fuel diversification and substitution" oil intensity "lessens by just under 2.5 percent over the next five or six years".
We present a new concept, dynamic envy-freeness, and provide a new envy ranking criterion, Constant Elasticity of Substitution Envy Intensity (CESEI) that is applied to PEXIC, an exchange-based traffic signal control scheme.
For principal component analyses, the peak matrix was first converted into a binary matrix by substitution of intensity values with ones or zeros using PAST.
In retrofitting applications, a careful economic analysis has to be done to evaluate the advantage of the most innovative substitution of high intensity discharge (HID) lamps with the new light emitting diode (LED) because of the higher cost of a suitable new lighting fixture.
Nevertheless, because our goal was to utilize modifications that would increase hybridization signals for the vast majority of target-probe duplexes, we subsequently focused our efforts on the samples containing DAP. MeC and MeU substitution increases signal intensities for a small number of probes.
The raw data for each spot were normalised by substitution with the mean intensity of the background signal determined by the signal intensities of all blank spots with 95% confidence intervals.
The raw data for each spot was normalised by substitution with a mean intensity of the background signal determined from all blank spots' signal intensities with 95% confidence intervals.
Because of the substitution of 1 activity intensity for another, the interpretation of associations with sedentary behavior, light activity, and MVPA are inextricably linked.
We investigate several parameters for oligonucleotide design, including the effects of each central nucleotide substitution on array signal intensity and of multiple MM per oligo.
It is possible that the degree of mixing during the hybridization can affect the number of probes which show a difference in intensity with substitution of DAP for adenosine as well as the magnitude of this difference.
