Sentence examples for substitution in which from inspiring English sources

Human judgment often involves a strategy of "attribute substitution" in which a difficult judgment is simplified by substituting a dimension that is correlated with the target attribute but easier to assess [45].

They elaborated a theory of vicarious suffering, or mystical substitution, in which one person could imitate Christ in taking on physical or spiritual pains that would therefore be spared others.

Although Raptor does not seem to purposefully forsake the old-fashioned human togetherness of the village feast in favor of the simulated togetherness of TV, this is the substitution in which he engages.

Electronic substitution, in which businesses and individuals shift billing and communication onto the internet, was reckoned to be inevitable in the long run, but was happening at a manageable speed.

He showed that loss of ammonia from metal-ammines was not a simple loss but a substitution in which a change in function of the anions occurred simultaneously, resulting in a complete transition from cationic compounds through nonelectrolytes to anionic compounds.

The trivial steganography technique is based on the least significant bit (LSB) substitution in which the LSB of the pixels is modified to embed the secret message.

Base pairing tends to be conserved even as the sequence changes, and aligned sequences exhibit correlated substitutions in which base pairs are substituted by compensatory base pairs.

The researchers found that it underwent both recombination, in which the DNA shuffles around, and base substitutions, in which individual nucleic acids in a DNA sequence change.

For example, the MLS HCCS mutant R217C fit into this category, as well as almost all of the domain IV substitutions, in which less than 25% WT protein yields were obtained.

Anionic protein ligands lead to a decrease in the Lewis acidity of Zn II) with an increase in the Zn II)–OH2 p Ka. Substitutions in which the primary coordination sphere was altered but maintained at three protein ligands resulted in a loss of binding affinity, regardless of the charge of the ligand.

The identification of positive selection at the molecular level has been frequently estimated by the calculation of nonsynonymous (Ka) and synonymous (Ks) substitutions, in which a Ka/Ks ratio greater than one is an indication of positive selection and a value less than one is indicative of negative or purifying selection, the purging of deleterious alleles [ 5– 7].