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The gelation time did not change significantly by varying the substitution degree of macroinitiator.
Results showed that the reinforcing capacity of mCNCs was greatly dependent on its substitution degree.
A substitution degree of 32% was applied for the starch-pentenoate building block.
A quadratic model having significant terms for both molar ratios was found for N-carboxybutylchitosan substitution degree whereas a linear model best describes the substitution degree of 5-methylpyrrolidinone chitosan.
High substitution degree was favorable for obtaining mCNC/CMC film with uniform dispersion and superior mechanical properties.
The solubility of N-MAC in neutral pH solution increased 2.21-fold with substitution degree increasing from 10.9%to28.4%4%.
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For the gelatin hydrogels, three different substitution degrees were evaluated including 31%, 72%and95%5%.
The obtained substitution degrees ranged between around 0.1 and 0.9, as determined by 1H NMR, IR and elemental analyses.
In this work, various samples of carboxymethyl starch (CMS), with different substitution degrees of carboxymethyl groups and molecular weight were designed and prepared.
In this study, to overcome such instability, stearic acid as a hydrophobic moiety was conjugated to the side chain of PAsp DET) with various substitution degrees.
The molecular structures were verified by FT IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis, giving substitution degrees of 58%and47%7% for chitosan-OB and hyaluronan-AA, respectively.
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