2. Substitution Theory: Here, Jesus is not so much a "sacrifice" as he is a substitute.
Moreover, the penal substitution theory faces the challenge of explaining how it could possibly be just to allow a substitute to bear someone else's punishment.
"Through quietly observing the lives around me I was able to piece together neighborhood tales of madness, conspiracy, and love, often substituting my own theories to fill any missing pieces of the story.
In the face of these problems, Matthew Noah Smith has recently tried to rescue the a priori skepticism of Wolff's theory by substituting the overriding importance of "the moral status of the subject's self" (2011, p. 2) for Wolff's reliance on the fundamental duty of autonomy.
This discussion might have inspired Husserl to substitute his previous theory of the LI with his later distinction between states of affairs and situations (Sachlagen, cf. Hua XXVI 97f, Husserl 1938, 285ff), which is analogous to Daubert's position.
Further, indicate how ID is testable: what evidence would confirm ID and what evidence would disconfirm ID? 3. Barbara Forrest and Paul Gross have characterised intelligent design as part of a vast rightwing conspiracy to undermine our democratic institutions by substituting religious dogma for scientific theory.
The theory is that people are substituting pot for alcohol, and pot causes less driver impairment than booze.
Last October, state officials in Kentucky eliminated the word "evolution" but not the scientific theory from the school curriculum, substituting the phrase "change over time".
Also, glucocorticoids cause nonlymphoid side effects, which, in theory, can be avoided by substituting glucocorticoids with antilymphocyte antibodies.
In their place he substituted a bewilderingly complex theory known as the ramified theory of types, which, though it successfully avoided contradictions such as Russell's Paradox, was (and remains) extraordinarily difficult to understand.
