Sentence examples for substituting elements from inspiring English sources

The process of substituting elements for the silicon (in this example) is called doping, while the elements are referred to as dopants.

A tentative list of the most appropriate substituting elements for given lone-pair cations is presented.

No fluorine, sulfur, or any other possibly substituting elements were detected.

Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) analysis shows that the substituting elements tend to reduce the thickness of the passivation films.

The discharge capacity of alloy ranges from 342.97 to 380.68 mAh g−1 depending on the sort and content of substituting elements.

Based on the experimental results, the effect of substituting elements addition on the glass-forming ability of Ti Zr Be alloys has been systematically investigated and an empirical composition design method for the development of novel Ti-based BMGs with large GFA has been proposed.

Both the individual effects of each substituting element and their interaction in alloys were studied systemically.

Increasing the content of the substituting element suppressed the spontaneous polarization in Bi1−xGdxFeO3, resulting in a ferroelectric paraelectric Pn21a → Pnma phase transition at 0.2 < x < 0.3.