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So, the factory seldom needed to use substitute workers, who are less familiar with the tasks at hand.
In their absence, a mere 1,100 substitute workers were able to keep power humming to most customers in the state, which has a population of 160 million.
[C5.] Northwest Threatens to Replace Strikers Permanently Northwest Airlines said that it was considering giving permanent jobs to the 1,500 substitute workers it hired to replace striking mechanics.
In one of the last major strikes at Northwest, the carriers' mechanics walked out in 2005 but lost when the airline successfully replaced them with substitute workers as it sought significant concessions from its labor groups as it went through bankruptcy.
They have the strategic power to stop their employers' operations in a way that hurts them in the pocket, and to do so in an immediate way, given how few alternatives services exist and few substitute workers there are to do their jobs.
Nancy Braun, one of the four original plaintiffs in the Minnesota lawsuit, complained that managers at her store in Apple Valley repeatedly failed to find substitute workers so that she could take breaks, including bathroom breaks, when she was the sole cook and waitress at the in-store restaurant.
Similar(51)
Those who are unable to work because of age or injury are reportedly required to hire a substitute worker and pay them an average of $7.66 to $11.49 per day.
Ottaviano and Peri (2012) show that workers with less than 12 years of education and high school graduates are perfect substitutes, workers with some college and college graduates have a high elasticity of substitution, and there is a very low elasticity of substitution between all workers with 12 or fewer years of education versus all workers with 13 or more years of education.
She urged May not to water down the promise by substituting workers on boards with a person who would represent the "voice of workers".
Care provision at street level means children have substitute care workers, while other workers take on the task of trying to better support the biological carer.
They will recognize opportunities to substitute more workers for shorter hours per worker.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com