The purposive approach to statutory interpretation was always intended to ascertain the will of parliament, not substitute the judge's view on a matter of statute.
If an arbitrator found certain events to have taken place, a court should not substitute its view of the conclusions to be drawn from the factual evidence.
Its stance was that the objective test would empower the courts to substitute their views on the proper exercise of discretionary power conferred under the ISA for that of the executive in contravention of the separation of powers doctrine.
Art historian Cornelius Vermeule described the change: Official taste eliminated this interesting, even exciting, view, and substituted the mausoleum of Roman profile and blurred forms that masquerades as the building on the finished coin.
"It's quite rare for the appellate court to substitute its view and displace everything that came before," said the expert, Stephen Gillers, a professor at New York University School of Law.
However, clinical practice has showed that a description of the X-ray is not enough for proper decision making in orthopaedics and often does not substitute for viewing the actual images [ 8, 9].
The British non-paper argues that this would reduce the number of cases in which the court could substitute its own view for that of the national court.
In reviewing such agreements, judges are supposed to ensure that the terms are reasonable, she explained, but they are not to substitute their views for those of the parties to the suit.
For the short film of the knee to accurately substitute for the whole leg view, the variability of the angle formed by the anatomic and mechanical axes in the tibia and femur and the variability of the bow of the tibia and femur should be small.
Neither Section 5 nor Article II grants federal judges any special authority to substitute their views for those of the state judiciary on matters of state law.
