Exact(1)
User IS relationship can substitute the effect of common knowledge on requirement determination in the design stage and user review can ensure that the obtained requirements are actually carried out by developers in the development stage.
Similar(59)
On the other hand, levels of condom use may be maintained if PrEP programs include counselling and advocacy to discourage the use of PrEP to substitute the protective effect of condom use [5].
It was therefore the aim of the development of an oral hygiene agent in tablet form to increase the fluoride availability in oral fluids and to substitute the abrading effect of many traditional toothpastes by a polishing action due to microcrystalline hydroxyethyl cellulose.
When substituting the deme effect with a thermal group effect, the AIC decreased by 113 units, indicating that demes belonging to the same thermal group displayed parallelism in their temperature reaction norms for yolk-to-body-size conversion pattern (full model with deme effect; AIC = 1536, full model with temperature group effect; AIC = 1423).
However, the microglia in the brains of adult M-CSF deficient mice developed normally, suggesting the existence of another factor that can substitute for the effect of M-CSF on this cell type [17].
In the first case, a variable may substitute for the effect of others, whereas, in the second, only the combined information provided by each variable can account for the observed pattern.
As cellular projections can enable long-range interaction between membrane-bound ligands and their receptors, we propose that such projections, combined with direct cell-cell contacts, can substitute for the effect of a diffusible factor that would be expected by the conventional reaction-diffusion (Turing) model.
Picard et al.22 documented that silica had limited influence to preserve cells since, in this study, iron oxides produced by iron-oxidizing bacteria attached to cell-walls and protected cells, thus substituting the preserving effect of silica.
The upper and lower confidence limits of the relative risks of treatment from the results of the systematic review Tunçalp [ 14] were used to substitute the base case treatment effect.
Specifically, the substitution of an O for an O induces a ∼0.02 ppm (about 4 Hz at 202.93 MHz) downfield shift in the P NMR resonance per oxygen substituted, while the effect of O exchange from the βγ-bridge position to a β-nonbridge position on the Pβ resonance is a less pronounced upfield shift (∼0.01 ppm or about 2 Hz at 202.93 MHz).
The results demonstrate that the removal of bovine pituitary extract reduced mammosphere formation significantly but that human prolactin could not substitute for the effects of bovine pituitary extract on mammosphere formation.
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