Not until now has his cabinet been able to agree on substitute proposals.
But the proposal to substitute his image for that of Ulysses S. Grant on the $50 bill is a travesty that would dishonor the nation's bedrock principles of union, freedom and equality -- and damage its historical identity.
"The proposal would substitute a reliable funding source with an undetermined, and wholly unreliable, commitment," said Mr. Lhota, who, by the way, used to be a deputy mayor under another wild-eyed socialist, Rudolph W. Giuliani.
By contrast, Warren Quinn's proposal to substitute the concept of direct agency for the concept of intending to cause harm to someone as a means (see Section 1) would effectively broaden the category of results that count as intended.
Sebastian Mallaby, a global economy expert, was right when he wrote in The Financial Times last week that the rich should pay higher taxes, but "a clever campaign gambit is a poor substitute for a serious proposal.
The late-hour substitute on Sunday was the proposal for a reduction of two percentage points in employees' 6.2 percent Social Security payroll tax for 2011.
The project, which would be Florida Power and Light's debut in LIPA's service area, would substitute for a now-lapsed proposal by Enron for a barge-mounted generator in Far Rockaway.
Each step substituted for a faltered legislative proposal.
The House voted down several Republican proposals, including a substitute package made up entirely of tax cuts for individuals and businesses.
In this case, the global threshold is substituted by an initial (static) proposal θ 0, and whenever the user interacts with an onset o int (either an FP or an FN) located at a time frame t int, its energy O(t int ) is retrieved.
"Our euro bond proposal is not a substitute for the entire crisis mechanism, but it is an element," Mr. von Weizsäcker said Monday.
