For overcoming this problem, ANN can be used as a proper substitute method for response estimation.
A substitute method is to apply the ICA or another evolutionary algorithm for neural network structure optimization, which will be a part of our future work.
This proposed IDA can be useful for error form indicators and models by providing a substitute method to facilitate enhanced evaluation of watershed models within an uncertainty framework.
Because the suggested approach supports a composition of a BPEL4WS executable process by combining the business rules and the process flow, the suggested approach can be used as a complementary design method of a BPEL4WS process model, and not as a substitute method of the BPEL4WS model.
These results confirmed statistically that TLC-densitometric method is accurate and can be used as a substitute method.
Cook et al. noted that a noninvasive, substitute method for replacing the arterial input function is very desirable [ 26].
The generation of F and its inversion, by LU decomposition with back substitute method [ 30], are implemented on the GPU executing with one thread per sub-region.
The TLC-densitometric method was also compared with a pharmacopeial UV-spectrophotometric method for the assay of acetaminophen, and the results confirmed statistically that the NP-TLC-densitometric method can be used as a substitute method.
Estimated GFR (eGFR) from the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study reflecting serum creatinine (sCr) level, age, gender and ethnicity seems to be the most frequently advocated substitute method for measured GFR [ 3, 8].
Moreover, the results in our work confirmed statistically that TLC-densitometric method is accurate and can be used as a substitute method for the accurate assay of the acetaminophen in pharmaceutical dosage forms, for example, in situation when UV-spectrophotometer or HPLC-UV is not affordable in laboratory.
