Although substitute indicators have shown potential in various drug-eluting techniques for the manufacturing of stents, however, the release of toxic elements during degradation causing harm to the human body has always been the primary objective of every research to overcome it.
The effect of excess glucose on retinal cellular health remains controversial, and cellular reducing equivalents, as indicators of cellular energy production, are widely used as substitute indicators of retinal cellular health.
We learned that, yes, you can lock your keys in a motorbike, that a waving child sitting on the pillion makes an excellent substitute for indicators and that Timorese traffic cops take their bribes bigger and less jovially than the Balinese.
Proof Substituting the indicator function instead of the f ( x ) in Eq. (1), we can obtain Eq. (2).
As a further check of robustness, we estimate (1) substituting an indicator variable for our competition measure, which is equal to one if a patient's GP practice is located in an urban area.
Any alternative target indicator can be substituted for CES-D scores in Figure 1 and the variance shared across the pain indicators would be parsed again.
In our opinion, overall scores should not be presented as a substitute for individual indicator scores, but rather as a useful addition to survey results to provide a quick overview.
Here we substitute the place indicators mentioned above by alternative macro variables.
In Model 8, we substituted the country indicator with 4 referral hospital indicators (RH c ) using the Lusaka hospital as reference and this improved the fit of the model compared to the simple model (Model 5).
This is not always the only reason why, once the Single-Objective Problem has been solved, one must proceed with estimating the effects: it may be that the evaluation indicators are not all translated into objectives of the Design Problem or that some of the indicators are substituted by an equivalent indicator.
