Sentence examples for substitute for the effect from inspiring English sources

However, the microglia in the brains of adult M-CSF deficient mice developed normally, suggesting the existence of another factor that can substitute for the effect of M-CSF on this cell type [17].

We therefore decided to use serum HCO3- concentration as a substitute for the effect of ACET, taking into account parameters that might influence HCO3- concentration over time.

In the first case, a variable may substitute for the effect of others, whereas, in the second, only the combined information provided by each variable can account for the observed pattern.

As cellular projections can enable long-range interaction between membrane-bound ligands and their receptors, we propose that such projections, combined with direct cell-cell contacts, can substitute for the effect of a diffusible factor that would be expected by the conventional reaction-diffusion (Turing) model.

The results demonstrate that the removal of bovine pituitary extract reduced mammosphere formation significantly but that human prolactin could not substitute for the effects of bovine pituitary extract on mammosphere formation.

But asking a question on those long-form surveys isn't a substitute for testing the effect of the question on the actual decennial form.

In addition, we found that job enrichment substituted for the effects of transformational leadership on affective commitment, whereas goal setting enhanced relationships between transformational leadership and both affective commitment and performance.

By the same logic, we can substitute for the joint effect f AB(A,B) = f B(γ A + B).

Correspondingly, driving a single, identified octopaminergic neuron can substitute for the reinforcing effect of sugar but does not trigger ingestion reflexes (Hammer and Menzel 1995).

We determined if increased TWIST1 expression could substitute for the functional effects of ARTN in ER-MC cells.

Alternatively, quiescence might substitute for the repressive effects of FBF-1 and FBF-2 by repressing translation on a global level.