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The Food and Drug Administration approved the tool last year as a substitute for standard tonsillectomy devices, but the manufacturer, Johnson & Johnson, did not prove that the new method, which adds $100 to the cost of surgery, was better than the old method.
A new correlation is proposed for predicting the wall effect corrected experimental terminal velocities, as a substitute for standard drag equation.
We developed and validated the use of synthetic urine as a matrix substitute for standard and quality control material preparation in the clinical assessment of iodine status in urine.
Virtual non-enhanced images were shown to be an acceptable substitute for standard non-enhanced acquisition regarding renal/adrenal [22, 52] and liver imaging [53] in the follow-up of endovascular aortic aneurysm repair [18, 19], the detection of urinary stone disease [20, 21] and the detection of intracranial haemorrhage in cranial CT angiography [54].
Information on which NP activities are effective as a substitute for standard care provided by MDs in terms of patient and health system utilisation outcomes will further drive efforts to develop effective NP utilisation strategies.
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They don't produce enough light to be adequate substitutes for standard tubes, although they do use energy efficiently.
In certain proteins, non-standard amino acids are substituted for standard stop codons, depending on associated signal sequences in the messenger RNA.
Therefore, RADT cannot be substituted for standard blood agar cultures [ 3].
Library construction followed recommended Illumina protocols with the exception that index sequencing 'bar-coded' adapters (Craig et al. 2008; Cronn et al. 2008) were substituted for standard paired-end adapters.
Above left is an LED substitute for a standard reflector bulb used in many home ceilings.
It can be savory or sweet, and either makes a simple, interesting substitute for a standard part of the Thanksgiving meal.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com