Sentence examples for substitute for purchasing from inspiring English sources
But analysts say such sales are still too small to measure and cannot yet be viewed as a true substitute for purchasing music on CD's, tapes or records.
Dewatripont and Maskin (1995) address the principal's optimal monitoring choice when monitoring is costless and agent effort is an imperfect substitute for purchased inputs.
These findings support the notion that the transfer of technology and knowledge from other parts of the MNE acts as a substitute for the purchase of external R&D while internal R&D acts as a complement to the technology and knowledge transferred from other parts of the MNE.
Yet the ECB's offer of unlimited liquidity to banks is not a close substitute for direct bond purchases (see article).The ECB's qualms put the onus on governments to bolster the euro zone's rescue resources to stem a self-fulfilling run on the bond markets of Italy and Spain.
Apsalar speculates this is because consumers have a limited budget and paid apps serve as an economic substitute for in-app purchases.
Analogues of WWGSGPSGSGGSGGGK with Asp substituted for Ser were purchased from United Biosystems (Cabin John, MD).
The cards look like credit cards but act like debit cards, and can substitute for cash for everyday purchases such as groceries, small consumer goods, restaurant tabs and gasoline.
Or if an in-house production run is used instead of making a purchase, then substitute for P the setup costs (for example, the labor costs to adjust machines).
They almost certainly devoted a substantial share of their earned income to purchasing substitutes for such services, including paid child care and meals away from home.
The semiofficial Mehr news agency reported, for example, that Iran is discussing with China a way to find a substitute for dollars as payment for Chinese purchases of crude oil from Iran, a major supplier.
Our study shows that, 18 months after the introduction of the ban, illegal cathinone substitutes are readily available for purchase in the UK in large (1 kg) quantities with little known about their clinical effects.
