On the basis of these results, TMS/rhBMP-2 developed here represents a promising bone substitute for clinical application and the concepts proposed in this study might provide new thoughts on development of future orthopedic biomaterials.
This study aimed to identify new yeast isolates from soil samples for the production of SCO, which can be used as oil substitute for industrial applications in the cosmetic, pharmaceutical, nutritional or energy sectors.
This paper investigates the combination of Raw Brown Coal Fly Ash (BCFA) with biosolids samples from the Eastern Treatment Plant ETP and Western Treatment Plant WTPWTP) in Melbourne, to form a material that can be used as a substitute for engineering applications.
More broadly, technocracy is also evident when democratic deliberations by elected officials are substituted for the application of the scientific method and specialised knowledge to address social issues and questions of policy making.
Finally, although the long-term goal must be the engineering of blood vessel substitutes for clinical application, a more realistic short-term goal for tissue engineering is to develop more physiologic models for use in basic vascular biology in vitro studies.
The obtained results suggest that the presented nano-fibrous bilayer composite based on HAM is a potential substitute for skin regeneration application.
PEEK, an engineering polymer with many advantages such as lightweight, high thermal stability, high strength coupled with toughness, has often been used as a substitute for metals in applications such as bearings, piston parts, pumps and even biomaterials.
Polyether ether ketone (PEEK), an engineering polymer with many advantages such as lightweight, high thermal stability, high-strength coupled with toughness, has often been used as a substitute for metals in applications such as bearings, piston rings, pumps and even biomaterials.
Furthermore, MIPs can also be used as tools for studies concerning antibody/receptor binding site mimicry as well as being used as antibody substitutes for biomedical applications.
The incessant research into green substitutes for engineering applications since the turn of this century, has labelled this century as a 'cellulosic century'.
