"We are working on our communication strategy so to stress that the QuASP cannot substitute human expertise, but if used properly can be the ace up every team's sleeve".
When Mr Sarkozy, in a speech in Strasbourg, denounced Europe for "substituting technical expertise for political will", old-timers could hear echoes of a battle-cry by Pierre Bérégovoy, finance minister in 1989: "no to rule by technocrats, yes to rule by democrats".
"Technology is not a substitute for the expertise and knowledge of a doctor and where parents are worried, especially when children are acutely unwell, they should seek advice from their GP".
When it comes to mass-casualty terrorism, motivation is often a poor substitute for training, expertise, and experience.
Needless to say, support is not a substitute for personal expertise and individual responsibility, but an organisation which opens up dialogic spaces with the knowledgeable rather than the novice newcomer, is surely a more resilient one.
But as Justice Elana Kagan documented in her dissent for four justices, Scalia failed to acknowledge that the agency did in fact repeatedly consider costs, and he essentially substituted five justices' expertise for that of the agency, in violation of long-standing precedents.
This lay involvement, however, risks becoming, at a time of ever-reducing welfare services, a substitute for the professional expertise that vulnerable, abused children are entitled to.
Neither idea is completely new, but with public confidence in the F.A.A. eroded, big aviation companies are offering to substitute their own vision, expertise and management skill for the government's.
And she observed that no single expertise can substitute for this kind of dispersed contextual knowledge that is crucial for the functioning of complex urban systems.9.9
Although there is no means to actually determine the degree of substitution of international expertise for the new arrangements, savings can be estimated at US$111 million per year assuming that each work-month of expertise employed under these new agreements substituted the same number of work-months of international expertise.
