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While all 50 states recognize some form of durable power of attorney, naming a substitute decision maker in the event of a patient's future incompetence, only 21 specifically authorized those powers in medical decisions.
After an informed consent was obtained from the substitute decision maker, each enrolled patient was assigned a case response form.
Following informed consent from the substitute decision maker, we prospectively enrolled 11 consecutive patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, which were similar to previous studies [8, 9].
Legally appointed substitute decision maker.
If required a substitute decision maker (surrogate) is nominated.
Advance care directives can include one or both of: Legally appointed substitute decision maker.
Similar(25)
From now on, a detailed healthcare provider-oriented version and a simple substitute decision maker-oriented version are needed.
When a patient's condition makes them unable to participate in their own care, the appropriate substitute decision-maker has the right to decide whether or not they will move forward with a recommended care plan.
Before enrolment, informed consent was obtained from the patient or substitute decision-maker.
All patients or their substitute decision-maker gave informed consent for participation.
I think understanding the perspective of the substitute decision-maker, or even the patient.
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