4. Substitute courses that invite students into the discipline for gatekeeping courses designed to weed students out early, especially in fields like computing, physics, and engineering where young women may have been discouraged disproportionately by negative stereotypes. 5. Develop interventions to retain female science students.
According to a report by The Daily Mail, two dolphins at Connyland Zoo in Lipperswil, Switzerland, died following a weekend-long rave held at the zoo with a heroin substitute coursing through their systems.
It's no substitute, of course.
The short dessert menu includes an ingenious substitute cheese course, a Stilton tartlet with pear chutney, candied walnuts and chestnut honey.
You'll also need water and sugar (or, though less traditional, a sugar substitute), of course.
Administrators at Edison State College allowed 180 students to substitute required courses with those unrelated to their majors, thus allowing them to graduate while by-passing their degree requirements.
Instead, those students will be able to substitute a passing course grade.
Substitute an easy course for the toughest one or switch all the others to easy courses when you're facing your toughest challenge.
You can, of course, substitute the soda water with a smaller amount of tequila.
(If your students aren't interested in baseball you can, of course, substitute any other article for this one).
