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In this case, because of the zero-mean assumption, it also denotes the correlation between ε(t) and ε(s); and so the property E[ε(t) ε(s)] = 0 means that the errors at two different times are uncorrelated, which substantively means that an error at one point in time does not influence the error at another point in time.
Similar(59)
Substantively, edge innovation means that a terrorist from country i attacked a target in country j, where there had not been an attack from i to j for some time.
Both models include time fixed effects, coefficient estimates not shown What do these results mean substantively?
(And the gap between Bernie and Hillary is not actually very high among millennials -- it was only a few percentage points, which may be statistically-significant in a large enough sample, but does not mean much substantively, especially not this far from the actual election).
Descriptive diagnostics further supported this case, with the variance of the green space area variable (1.37e + 11 m2) substantively greater than the mean (455,061 m2).
This suggests that the selection of τ1 and τ2 implicitly defines what is meant by a substantively meaningful difference between a response rate of interest and one not of interest, and between two response rates of interest [ 16].
Getting both sides to address abuses substantively is paramount, and sometimes that means walking softly, said people involved in preparing the report.
This means all FDCs, a substantively different form of ECEC, have to comply with the same regulations and the quality rating system as other ECEC services despite being originally created under a different set of standards.
Model 1 indicates the average area of green space between SA1s in Perth was not substantively different to Sydney, though lower mean areas of green space were reported in Melbourne, Brisbane and Adelaide.
I don't mean that he's wrong on everything (although he is substantively wrong on a lot of things) - I mean that he's actually an extremely dim bulb in that he displays a stunning lack of basic cognitive function.
According to the Cochrane Collaboration, 'low' means any bias is unlikely to substantively alter a study's results, 'unclear' means the bias causes doubts about the results, and high means the bias is likely to threaten the validity of the results.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com