Instead, the paper proposes a number of strategies that separate the statistical and substantive sources of information, ab initio, and address the problem by replacing goodness-of-fit with statistical adequacy to secure the statistical reliability of inference, and then proceed to pose questions of substantive adequacy.
The suit said Quest copied "substantive portions" of Platinum source code into its software program.
Philosophical reasoning by itself cannot be a source of substantive knowledge about the natural world, or about the sequence of events, actions, states, classes, empires, plagues, and conquests that we call "history".
The online newspaper describes itself as "the definitive source of substantive news -- unavailable anywhere else -- covering issues of particular concern to women, and providing women's perspectives on public policy".
John Bingham, the author of Section 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment, invoked the Fifth Amendment's Due Process of Law Clause as a source of substantive restrictions on both the federal government and on territorial governments subject to federal control in multiple pre-Civil War speeches.
This dependence of the individual outcome within contexts motivates the application of multilevel regression analyses, and it is also a source of substantive information; the higher the dependence the greater the relevance of the context for understanding individual outcomes.
The group appeared to be talking strategy about how they should respond to a tentative Senate deal to reopen the government and raise the debt ceiling without addressing Obamacare in a substantive way, according to sources who witnessed the gathering.
At this review, tests that had additional pertinent indication-related information in free-text data or had substantive discordance across data sources were submitted for adjudication.
