Botryococcus braunii is difficult to cultivate and has a limited amount of substantive scale-up and productivity assessments with conventionally suspended cultivation systems, such as open pond or closed photobioreactors.
At a continental scale, substantive impacts from climate change are expected on Africa's cropping systems, with severe high temperature episodes and increasing frequency and severity of droughts and floods potentially causing catastrophic failures in production [ 29].
If all else fails, you can file the full-scale "substantive appeal," which may require mounds of paperwork and in-person interviews.
On Sunday, a day off from the Philharmonic's series, the Hilliards go to Merkin Concert Hall to present a program with two substantive, though smaller-scale, works that Mr. Hartke wrote specifically for them: "Tituli" and "Cathedral in the Thrashing Rain," both New York premieres.
"The model we're working on is really new: how we actually engage people at scale in substantive work.
It is the start," says O'Shaughnessy, "what allows us to build and scale a substantive member base and base of merchants.
Each attitudinal item is therefore modeled with respect to a substantive trait underlying the scale to which it belongs (denoted as θ s = θ ENJ , θ VAL , θ ENV , θ USE , θ FUTA , θ FUTB , or θ LRN ) and the extreme response style trait (denoted as θ ERS ).
A substantial modification index connected to a scale should initiate substantive reconsideration of all the items comprising that scale.
While more than 90% of respondents said they expected COP21 would result in a global agreement, only a third believed it would have binding powers to implement any substantive changes on a wide scale.
With the broken well's owner, BP, capturing roughly 15,000 barrels a day, the new estimate suggests that as much as 45,000 barrels a day is escaping into the gulf, punctuating the scale of the substantive and political problems facing Mr. Obama.
That the MASQ-S findings were clearer than the BDI-I and STAI findings for Hypothesis 3 is unsurprising as this was the only scale that contains substantive numbers of anhedonia items, that was specifically designed to distinguish anhedonic symptoms unique to depression from other features of mood disorders, and for which the factor solution has been subject to extensive psychometric validation.
