Exact(3)
For passenger pigeon, more substantive loss in climate and land cover suitability exists in both the historic full range and primary breeding range.
Mild to moderate reactive astrogliosis consists of changes (up- or down-regulation) in gene expression and hypertrophy of cell body and processes without substantive loss of individual astrocyte domains and little or no astrocyte proliferation; up-regulation of GFAP expression is prominent.
Outcomes included a continuous measure of BMI change from baseline to follow-up and a discrete measure indicating clinically substantive loss or gain of ≥7% of baseline BMI or stable BMI (stable BMI was defined as loss or gain of <7% of baseline BMI).
Similar(56)
Despite these substantive losses, participants were committed to caring for and connecting with the person with dementia.
In the absence of supplementation, we predict convergence of inbreeding and variance effective sizes and substantive losses of genetic diversity each generation thereafter.
According to Richter [ 7] one of the most substantive losses resulting from the shift towards the partnership paradigm is the loss of distinction between different actors in the global health arena.
The observed association between greater neighborhood deprivation and substantive BMI loss or gain may instead be a result of mechanisms related to poor health; that is, BMI change may have been unintentional.
In a diverse population of adults with type 2 diabetes in a managed-care setting, the NDI was modestly associated with both substantive BMI loss and gain (≥7% loss or gain of baseline BMI) over an ∼3-year period.
In fact, weight fluctuation may explain the observed association between neighborhood deprivation and either substantive BMI loss or gain.
Hereafter, we refer to these categories as substantive BMI loss, substantive BMI gain, and stable BMI.
Higher baseline BMI status was associated with significantly greater likelihood of substantive BMI loss or gain.
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