In this study, we first review critically the indicators and criteria on the effectiveness of the impact assessment, four dimensions evaluating indicators, including substantive indicator, procedural indicator, contextual indicator, and incremental indicator, and 13 sub-indicators have been identified.
The PAR activities did not have a substantive effect on the gentamicin indicator.
We selected 10 indicators based on prior substantive knowledge that they would discriminate in this socioeconomic context between advantaged and disadvantaged neighborhoods in a variety of domains.
Although all the three countries evaluated have had substantive improvement in most hypertension treatment indicators over the past two decades, 16 20 this study found marked differences in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rates in England, the USA and Canada.
Despite the reports being published from organizations rooted in different sectors, with differing focus in the types of evidence cited, we saw no substantive difference in the use of indicators across sectors.> -wrap-foot> *Indicator was described in the report but data were not reported; x, Indicator was explicitly used and reported in the report.
For each respondent, we observe an indicator for whether they received substantive VR services, which we refer to as "treated" applicants4.
The appropriate level of spatial and temporal resolution for indicators varies, however, with the substantive domain.
We prefaced the findings with a substantive overview of student engagement definitions and indicators, which revealed three types of engagement (behavioral, emotional, and cognitive) that informed how we classified articles.
This strong showing was seen by many as an indicator of a larger and more substantive shift in U.S. regional engagement.
There is no substantive difference between using either of these two indicators of citizenship policy.6 This conclusion is clear from both the component loadings of the individual indicators, as well as the measure for the overall cohesion of the two alternative dimensions.
24 Given the substantive importance of hand grip strength as a clinical indicator, it is important to know whether it can be influenced by psychosocial factors.
