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The 2017 tax act was drafted in such haste that there was no substantive deliberation on its contents, resulting in confusing language and numerous errors that need to be fixed.
Contrast that with the Trump tax bill, which, driven by threats from big GOP donors, was rushed from introduction to passage in just 51 days, leaving no time for substantive deliberation or negotiation — nor even a full understanding of how much debt it would create.
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In the A4R framework, a fair process supplements moral deliberation based on substantive criteria and moral principles to guide resource allocation [ 3].
But this work also requires a great deal of substantive input to the advisory committees' deliberations.
Having shepherded the design through six months of deliberations, the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation has no interest now in substantive revisions.
Members of the seven-woman, one-man jury would not offer any substantive comments after the verdict, although two jurors said the group was split as deliberations began late on Monday.
"The president was open to a meeting [with Rouhani], but the real work on resolving this issue has to be done through substantive negotiations," said a senior Obama administration official, who briefed reporters in exchange for anonymity in discussing the deliberations.
"Be substantive".
Thus began their deliberation.
There are substantive issues.
It was substantive.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com