It should consist of teams of objective observers — a kind of Peace Corps for evaluation — that will collect substantive and objective data, annually, on every operating charity in America and put it online in a beautiful iTunes-like user interface.
Each author has made substantive intellectual contributions to this study: YHH: participated in collecting data and study design, drafted the manuscript.
Each author has made substantive intellectual contributions to this study: FM: participated in collecting data and study design, drafted the manuscript.
In general, they showed that (1) the data needed to answer substantive research questions could be collected using geotagged photos and (2) collecting such data could be done with limited time and resources.
"Memos are the theorizing write-up of ideas about substantive codes and their theoretically coded relationships as they emerge during coding, collecting and analyzing data" [ 17].
"Memos are the theorizing write-up of ideas about substantive codes and their theoretically coded relationships as they emerge during coding, collecting and analyzing data, and during memoing" [ 8].
The Rhoades Foundation Curatorial Internship at the Art Institute of Chicago allows the intern to work on substantive ongoing or discrete projects that involve the student in a range of museum work, such as collecting, storing, exhibiting, and/or conserving art.
Particularly, while substantive data sets have been collected on NA toxicity in aquatic prokaryote and vertebrate model systems, to date, nothing is known about the toxic effects of these compounds on the embryonic development of aquatic invertebrate taxa, including freshwater mollusks.
Although some birth records were retrospectively collected, there has no substantive discrepancy on the collected data, because they are all objective and quantitive data recoded in the medical records of all neonates [7] [9].
HSM: Collected or assembled data; provided substantive suggestions for revision or critically reviewed subsequent iterations of the manuscript; provided study materials or patients.
