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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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substantiation

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The word "substantiation" is correct and usable in written English.
It is a noun that means evidence that something is true or valid. Example sentence: To receive the tax deduction, we need to provide the necessary substantiation to the IRS.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

This is an interpretation of the scope and meaning of the ruling that deserves much greater elaboration, substantiation, and discussion.

According to Mr Fitzgerald's summation, Mr Libby claimed, to the FBI and under oath to the grand jury, to be at the end of a gossip chain, passing what he heard from reporters on to other reporters without substantiation.

News & Media

The Economist

It is the same one that the party began peddling, with less substantiation, at the time of the financial crisis of 2008: the virtues of a benevolent, active state, especially during economic strain.

News & Media

The Economist

It's just as bizarre to declare that the 2010 substantiation of the Village is the right one as it would be to say that the 1820 or 1710 version was in fact the ideal.Economist Ed Glaeser has documented how tight land-use regulation acts to generate a shadow tax on land, which pushes residents to cheaper and less dynamic metropolitan areas.

News & Media

The Economist

Both depictions, however, lack credible substantiation.

The position does seem to have reduced his activity as a painter, but the substantiation of a date of 1689 for his masterpiece The Avenue at Middelharnis and the discovery of a date of 1671 after the cleaning of The Ruins of Brederode Castle show that there was a development to greater maturity in his later works.

Piso's subsequent suicide (when he was prosecuted before the Senate) prevented substantiation of the poisoning charge.

The four postulates of the chemiosmotic theory, including examples of their experimental substantiation, are as follows: (1) The inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to protons, hydroxide ions, and other cations and anions.

It's one thing to have a line quoted as evidence of your prose style, after all, and quite another to have it served up as a free-standing quote – a truth about the world which doesn't require the substantiation of what went before or after.

News & Media

Independent

The years following the announcement of his chemiosmotic theory saw its ample substantiation and revealed its profound implications for cell biology.

He gave an interview to a reporter from the National Post and boasted, without substantiation, "We have access to every classified database in the U.S. government.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "substantiation", ensure you provide specific details or examples to support your claims, enhancing the credibility of your statement.

Common error

Avoid making claims without providing any "substantiation". Always back up your statements with concrete evidence or examples to avoid weakening your argument.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "substantiation" is that of a noun. It refers to the act of proving something or the evidence used to support a claim. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a noun that signifies evidence.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

42%

Encyclopedias

28%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Science

5%

Wiki

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "substantiation" functions as a noun denoting the act of providing evidence or proof to support a claim. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability in various contexts. Its usage is most prevalent in news, encyclopedias, and formal business settings, reflecting its importance in providing credibility. To enhance writing, it's crucial to back up claims with concrete evidence and avoid general assertions. Alternatives like "proof", "evidence", and "validation" can be used depending on the specific context. The high frequency and consistent usage of "substantiation" across authoritative sources highlight its significance in formal communication.

FAQs

How to use "substantiation" in a sentence?

You can use "substantiation" to refer to the act of providing evidence or proof to support a claim. For example, "The report lacked sufficient "evidence" for its conclusions" or "The company needs to offer more "proof" to justify its claims".

What can I say instead of "substantiation"?

You can use alternatives like "proof", "evidence", "validation", or "justification" depending on the context.

What is the difference between "substantiation" and "justification"?

"Substantiation" refers to providing evidence to prove the truth of something, while "justification" refers to providing reasons or explanations to defend or support something.

Is it appropriate to use "substantiation" in formal writing?

Yes, "substantiation" is appropriate for formal writing. It is commonly used in academic, legal, and business contexts to emphasize the need for evidence and "proof".

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Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: