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US researchers found that people who took low-dose aspirin regularly for several years – often to prevent cardiovascular disease – had a substantially lower risk of being diagnosed with the cancer.
People with a mutation in a proteolytic enzyme are at a substantially lower risk for coronary heart disease because of their lifelong reduction of plasma low-density lipoprotein.
Conclusion: Among women with 1 prior cesarean delivery undergoing a subsequent trial of labor, those with a prior vaginal delivery were at substantially lower risk of uterine rupture than women without a previous vaginal delivery.
Initial research indicates a substantially lower risk from work-related injuries when using the cellular manufacturing design rather than the functional job shop design; thus, the design of the manufacturing system may inherently reduce or eliminate physiological problems before they develop.
In particular, nasopharyngeal cancer patients had a substantially lower risk of PNRT.
Overall female patients were at a substantially lower risk (max. 1.63%) than male patients (min. 1.90%).
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Children born into more crowded households (⩾1 person per room) had substantially lower risks than children born into less crowded homes with also some evidence of a lower risk for children born into homes with three adults (relative risks=0.56; 95% CI=0.35 0.91 and 0.58; 95% CI=0.21 1.61 respectively).
Our findings from a large prospective population study suggest that a more aggressive approach to reduce insulin resistance in high-risk individuals may substantially lower the risk of chronic kidney disease.
A substantially lower cumulative risk was observed in Sweden, with the lifetime risk of current smokers up to age 75 being approximately half that identified in the other three countries.
More distal risk factors associated with suicide, such as measures of socio-economic status, have been shown to have substantially lower relative risk estimates associated with suicide in population-based studies (RR for low versus high SES groups ranging from 1.3 to 2.7) [ 10].
It is associated with substantially lower costs, lower risk of complications when performed by an experienced operator in a clinical or other appropriate setting, and lower lifetime risk of a variety of adverse conditions and infections [ 186].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com