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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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substantially lower intensity

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "substantially lower intensity" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when comparing the intensity of two or more things, indicating that one has a significantly reduced level of intensity compared to another. Example: "The new lighting system provides substantially lower intensity, making it more suitable for a relaxed atmosphere."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

Compared with the thick LRH crystals synthesized under high temperature [21 31, 33, 34], the 002 diffraction has a substantially lower intensity relative to the 220 one, implying that the primary crystallites are much less developed along the c-axis or rather thin, as also confirmed later by TEM analysis.

The incubation of the samples with the H2O2 scavenger Na-pyruvate, prior to the treatment with the fluorochrome [ 6], resulted in a substantially lower intensity of the fluorescence in all the stages and the floral organs assayed.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

Moreover, the narrow band measurements showed TV channels with substantially lower intensities than the GSM 900/1800 signals.

Science

BMJ Open

Relying on the use of fluorescent proteins, which can be photoswitched between a stable on- and off-state under substantially lower light intensities than STED microscopy, the method enables super-resolution imaging of large field of views (>100 μm × 100 μm) in less than 1 s with subdiffraction spatial resolution (Chmyrov et al. 2013).

Photocurrent images were generated using substantially lower excitation intensities than Raman images (i.e., ∼10W/cm vs ∼1 kW/cm, respectively) to avoid nonlinear effects, such as exciton exciton annihilation or other photon-induced bimolecular processes and Raman images were constructed using a procedure described previously.

The EC construct also generates tryptophan fluorescence because it contains six tryptophan residues, but the signal intensity is substantially lower than that of the W-tagged proteins.

One week post-injection, GFP-expressing hepatocytes were readily detectable in IDLV-treated mice, although the frequency and the intensity were substantially lower than those observed in mice treated with matched ICLV doses.

Science

Hepatology

As we also observed for the intact Q145 mHttex1-GFP fusion, the split-GFP constructs mean cytoplasmic GFP intensity measured in cells not presenting IBs was substantially lower than for Q73 (Fig. 4C and D).

Science

Plosone

Intensity (in mg/hr of dermal exposure levels; the likely substantially lower inhalation level was not estimated) was based on a literature review of over 100 papers reporting pesticides measurements.

For two horses working at maximal intensity, one with a high lactate and the other a substantially lower maximal lactate concentration, there are still several factors that remain question marks in this equation.

The intensities of the XRD peaks for NH2 magMCM-48 and MDA magMCM-48 were substantially lower than those MDA magMCM-48magMCM-48, wereh wasubstantiallyused by the pore filower effecthan thoseagmeasuredhannels [31].

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing the change in a measurable quantity like light or sound, use "substantially lower intensity" to emphasize a significant reduction. This phrase is particularly effective when comparing two different states or conditions.

Common error

Avoid using "substantially lower intensity" when the change is minimal or barely noticeable. In such cases, phrases like "slightly lower intensity" or "marginally reduced intensity" are more appropriate to accurately reflect the degree of change.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "substantially lower intensity" functions as an adjectival phrase modifying a noun. It quantifies the degree to which the intensity is reduced. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "substantially lower intensity" is a grammatically sound and semantically valid expression used to convey a significant reduction in intensity. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness. Commonly found in scientific and news contexts, the phrase serves to clearly describe and compare differing levels of intensity, emphasizing the notable decrease. When using this phrase, ensure that the reduction is indeed significant to maintain accuracy and avoid misrepresentation. Consider alternatives like "significantly reduced intensity" or "markedly decreased intensity" for nuanced expressions.

More alternative expressions(10)

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

significantly reduced intensity

Replaces "substantially" with "significantly" and "lower" with "reduced", maintaining the core meaning but with a slightly different emphasis on the degree of reduction.

markedly decreased intensity

Uses "markedly" instead of "substantially" and "decreased" instead of "lower", highlighting a noticeable and distinct reduction in intensity.

considerably diminished intensity

Employs "considerably" and "diminished" to convey a substantial decrease, with "diminished" suggesting a gradual reduction.

appreciably lessened intensity

Substitutes "substantially" with "appreciably" and "lower" with "lessened", indicating a perceptible decrease in intensity.

noticeably weaker intensity

Replaces "substantially lower" with "noticeably weaker", focusing on the reduced strength of the intensity.

significantly attenuated intensity

Uses "attenuated" to describe a reduction in intensity, often used in scientific contexts to denote a weakening or diminishing effect.

considerably softened intensity

Employs "softened" instead of "lower", suggesting a reduction in harshness or sharpness of the intensity.

markedly subdued intensity

Replaces "lower" with "subdued", indicating a reduction in intensity that results in a calmer or more muted effect.

appreciably milder intensity

Substitutes "lower" with "milder", suggesting a reduction in severity or harshness of the intensity.

noticeably reduced luminance

Focuses specifically on light intensity by using "luminance" and replaces "substantially lower" with "noticeably reduced".

FAQs

How can I use "substantially lower intensity" in a sentence?

You can use "substantially lower intensity" to describe a significant reduction in the level of something, such as light, sound, or effort. For instance, "The new LED bulbs emit light at a "significantly reduced intensity", conserving energy and reducing glare."

What are some alternatives to saying "substantially lower intensity"?

Alternatives include "significantly reduced intensity", "markedly decreased intensity", or "considerably diminished intensity". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.

Is it more appropriate to say "much lower intensity" or "substantially lower intensity"?

Both "much lower intensity" and "substantially lower intensity" are grammatically correct, but "substantially lower intensity" implies a more significant and noticeable difference than "much lower intensity". Use "substantially" when the reduction is considerable and impactful.

In what contexts is "substantially lower intensity" commonly used?

"Substantially lower intensity" is frequently used in scientific and technical contexts to describe measurable reductions in quantities like light, radiation, or effort. It is also used in news and media when reporting on significant changes or differences in levels or amounts.

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Source & Trust

86%

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4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: